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Head sculpture Franz Hagenauer Werkstatte Hagenauer ca. 1975

SKU 750

Head sculpture “Robot Head”, Franz Hagenauer, Werkstatte Hagenauer Vienna, late 1970s, brass nickel-plated, marked

  • Height: 51cm, Width: 20cm, Depth: 30cm
  • 1975 to 1980
    Epoch: Design
    Technique: brass, nickel-plated, soldered and polished; metal applications
    Provenance: Private collection, Vienna
    marked with “wHw” in the circle and “MADE IN/AUSTRIA” bib.: documented photograph in the Hagenauer Archive at Museum of Applied Arts Vienna, inv. no. HAF 1189
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    SKU 750
    Description

    Sculptural design of the human head occupied Franz Hagenauer from the very beginning of his artistic career. Initially, he reduced his heads to purely stereometric forms. In the late creative period however, he expanded his formal vocabulary to include planar forms. This impressive robot head dates from the later period, the late 1970s.

    Archaic and bare of expression like an ancient mask or tribal art sculptures, Franz Hagenauer creates an object with a distinctly futuristic character. Human features such as eyes, nose and mouth clearly reveal a man’s head. Nevertheless, with its angular forms and artificial perfection, there is nothing human about it. What’s more, the metallic surface even reinforces its technoid aura.

    With this striking object, Franz Hagenauer perhaps wanted to set a monument to the enormous technological progress of the 1960s and 1970s. However, the sculpture with its humanoid design
    emanates an ambivalent fascination and with its mirroring surface is a space-occupying eye-catcher at the same time.

    Artist

    Franz Hagenauer (Vienna 1906 – 1986 Salzburg) was an Austrian sculptor and designer who, together with his brother Karl, ran the Werstatte Hagenauer Wien. With his avant-garde metal sculptures he wrote Austrian design history.

    As the son of the master girdler Carl Hagenauer (1872-1928), Franz Hagenauer had the opportunity to learn the artisan side of metalworking in his father's business from an early age.

    Artistically inclined, he received his education at the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts from 1920, first with Franz Cizek (ornamental form theory), then with Anton Hanak (sculpture) and for a time also with Josef Hoffmann (workshop for girdling and metalwork).

    After completing his education in 1925 and several study visits to Paris, Rome and Berlin, he joined his father's metal workshop, where he officially began an apprenticeship as a girdler in 1928.

    Until the death of his older brother Karl in 1956, the two brothers worked together in their parents' business. Franz then took over the management in 1956 and continued to run the workshop until his death in 1986.

    Franz Hagenauer's youth and training period in the 1920s coincided with a time of cultural upheaval, when the various art movements of modernism were emerging, such as Art Deco, New Realism, and Bauhaus. Consequently, his early, sculptural works are also influenced by Futurism.

    In his early phase until the end of the 1930s, Franz Hagenauer, in keeping with his artistic vision, worked primarily as a sculptor, producing highly stylized head sculptures, busts, and semi-plastic objects in chased metal.

    The sculptures, some of which are masterfully chased from a single sheet of brass, embody the search for a modern, highly abstracted form language and are often reduced to basic geometric forms. With these high-quality one-offs, Franz Hagenauer laid the foundation for his artistic vocabulary of forms, which he would use until his late years.

    During the decades of its existence and due to the corresponding economic conditions, the Hagenauer workshop at times produced more simple but nevertheless high-quality utility or decorative objects made of metal or wood. The authorship of many of these designs can no longer be attributed to either Karl or Franz Hagenauer specifically.

    "It is certain... that throughout his life, Franz Hagenauer found his artistic fulfillment not in the design of utility or decorative objects, (...) but in his sculptural activity."*.

    From 1962 to 1976, Franz Hagenauer taught at the University of Applied Arts. Through his teaching activities and in exchange with the students, he received new creative impulses for his own work. This period also saw the development from three-dimensional objects to once again reduced, flatter, two-dimensional art objects, such as mask-like wall sculptures.

    From the late 1960s onwards, works from the Hagenauer workshop experience increased demand in the United States. During this period, early models by Franz Hagenauer are produced again, partly in modified form, and exported directly to America.

    In any case, the name Franz Hagenauer is inextricably linked with the Werkstatte Hagenauer and stands for modern, timeless Austrian design.

    *Olga Kronsteiner, Monika Wenzl-Bachmeier (ed.), Hagenauer – Viennese Modernism and New Realism, exhibition catalogue Wagner:Werk Postsparkasse, Vienna 2011, p. 48

    Execution

    Werkstätte Hagenauer – stylistic evolution and importance

    Today, the Werkstatte Hagenauer is rightfully among the most important Austrian Arts & Crafts manufacturers of the 20th century. The clear, strict formal language combined with dynamic poses and the usage of brass, nickel-plated, patinated or bare, along with copper, alpaca and exotic wood shows a high level of recognition.

    However, it took the siblings Karl and Franz Hagenauer quite some time until they developed their own unique style. Karl and Franz both attended the Vienna School of Arts & Crafts and studied under Josef Hoffmann, Oskar Strnad, Anton Hanak and Dagobert Peche.

    Until the closure of the Werkstatte Hagenauer on December 30, 1987, art objects of outstanding quality were still being produced. The siblings Karl and Franz Hagenauer strongly contributed in coining the term „design“ through their legacy and are surely among the most influential Austrian artists of the 20th century.

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    Head sculpture Franz Hagenauer Werkstatte Hagenauer ca. 1975
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